What factors account for the rising levels of violence and. The argument is that he would have been justified in using violent revolution had he so chosen. The extremities of the french revolution throughout history, many civilizations started out with some form of a monarchy, that type of government in which one person rules a country the most common monarchy was a royal family. In some, probably most, circumstances it is evident that violence is unjust. The french revolution was a copycat movement started by idiots who saw the combined american french defeat of great britain and thought, hey, if those americans can. J modern history march 19, 2015 justified or nahh bertrand russell once said, war does not determine who is rightonly who is left. The american revolution was justified because the people of america came here to be free and europe still wanted to have control. Was the violence of the french revolution justified free essays. From the french revolution to modern islamism june 30, 2015 37 min read download report waller newell. Revolutionary violence is the current that defines the terms for political action. The french revolution was a copycat movement started by idiots who saw the combined american french defeat of great britain and thought, hey, if those americans can stick it to the man, we can too. This was a socials q after watching a movie on louis xvi and french revolution and the question was how much violence is justified in achieving a better society. Liberty or death in the french revolution enters into the politicized debate over the revolutions legacy.
Many lamented how landmark court decisions such as roe v. The revolution soon however took a radical turn, this is the meat of what you were asking about. But i do know that violence often does solve problems and i do know that peoples who insist on being entirely nonviolent or bad at violence eventually discover that everything they have they hold at the sufferance of those who are good at violence. French revolution class struggle black book leftist orientation revisionist historian. Violence is the weapon used to dechristianize france, the eldest daughter of the church. Request pdf popular violence in the french revolution. They should have had a revolution, but killing so many innocent people undermined their point of view and all they.
Rebellion may not always be executed thoughtfully or strategically but it always justified. Whether this infamous violence existed at the birth of the revolution or only during the terror has been the topic of. How was the use of violence justified during in french. French revolution an overview sciencedirect topics. The figures were slightly lower for other countries in the region, but still attest to a worrying trend. Charlotte corday tried to stem french revolution violence by murdering marat, and marie antoinette was guillotined. How was the use of violence justified during in french revolu tion. First, they assume that the concept of terrorism names a particular form of violence. What factors account for the rising levels of violence and radicalism in the french revolution. When the british tried to put more taxes on the tea, the americans protested by throwing all of the tea into the harbor so that the additional taxes. Of course we should strive to solve all issues by nonviolent means, but violence is often the weapon of last resort on t.
Chapter 23 guided reading parisi flashcards quizlet. The reign of terror, or more commonly the terror french. Would us legislation treat religion the same as the national assembly did. What is at stake here is a choice between two contrasting views of the french revolution. Reduced to the status of a state agency, religion is repressed and church property confiscated. Thus far, the french revolution represented an effort to put enlightenment values into practice. This brings us to the most telling part of burkes criticism of the french revolution.
It is against this backdrop that french historian sophie wahnichs in defence of the terror. Brian jones answers a question that socialists are often asked about the struggle for a different society. Charlotte corday tried to stem french revolution violence by. Thus, people were less resistant to totalitarian states limitations of the freedom. I really need help so far ive got there shouldnt even be violence to achieve a better society. The french revolution was one of the most dramatic social upheavals in history. I am not an idealistic to say that violence is always unjustifiable and that we should solve all issues by nonviolent means.
This is a decidedly different project from attempting to place the french revolution in a world history context, i. The boston tea party was a nonviolent way for the american colonists to show that they would stand up to the british government. Protesters were met with extreme stateinduced violence which was publicly justified as it was legal policy to defend the integrity of american citizenship. Intellectual historians tend to regard the french revolution as a point of. The french revolution was the most justified revolution because of the corrupt monarchy which caused france to go bankrupt thus making the people starve. How much violence is justified in achieving a better. Robespierre justified this violence as necessary and. Some of the reason the american revolution was able to avoid the violence of the french revolution were that what happened was an accelerated evolution rather than an outright revolution. The french revolution and the revolution 1523 words.
French revolution in cultural history journal of social history. I think it is justified once those measures cease to have democratic force. In contrast, the rise of totalitarian states following world war i marked a time in which people were less concerned with the freedom of speech and more concerned with economic stability. State violence consumed numerous deaths before laws were changed to delegitimise the use of state violence against crm protesters. Feb 18, 2016 in timor leste, 81% of teenage girls believe a husband is justified in beating his wife for at least one reason. Jan 04, 2010 how was the use of violence justified during in french revolution.
America also had a revolution which shaped the creation of its government. How much violence is justified in overthrowing an unjust soc. There can be few historical subjects so mythologized as the violence of crowds in the french revolution. So, speaking as an historian of the french revolution, i can say that at this originating point in the modern history of revolutions, the intersection of liberation, democracy and violence was complex when did a historian ever say something was simple. Nov 25, 2017 by 1793, the liberal french revolution of 1789 had become a distant memory, as jacobins became the dominant politic. Was the violence of the french revolution justified. Why was the violence in the french revolution necessary. The war of the french revolution 899 words 4 pages.
Although lord scarman stressed that nothing could justify or excuse the. The term terror, means the terrorism carried out by a revolutionary state, and hails back to the french revolution. Students should make note of the violence that occurred. Heres a short primer, lovingly compiled by jacobin to mark the occasion. I mean, how was violence actually a good thing for the french revolution. Violence is a central concept for describing social relationships among humans, a concept loaded with ethical and political significance.
It actually lasted for another six years, with far more violent and momentous. They were determined to avoid street violence such as the september massacres of 1792 by. I think it is justified once those measures cease to. Apr 20, 2015 the french revolution was a copycat movement started by idiots who saw the combined american french defeat of great britain and thought, hey, if those americans can stick it to the man, we can too. Does the french revolution still sound justified to you. Was the violence of the french revolution justified essay download was the violence of the french revolution justified essay 36d745ced8 was the violence of the french revolution justified essay. The french revolution didnt just take place in 1789.
Singer jjike all essays, this one has a varied provenance. English essay on the french revolution unjustified violence. The left has lost its monopoly on that notion, thereby justifying the historian francois. Indeed, it can sometimes seem nowadays as if there is no topic that cannot be recovered, probed, and ultimately justified as a constituent element. French revolution in cultural history journal of social. Peasants, craftsmen, labourers, women, even children resorted to collective violence. Brown of the state university of new york, binghampton, discussed insurrections and.
Degrees of violence in the french revolution inquiries. The american revolution, the french revolution, the haitian revolution, the revolutions of 1848, the american civil war, and the struggles of the early labor movement, reynolds contends, all suggested to contemporaries that violence might be employed in a righteous struggle for human freedom. The french revolution and early european revolutionary. But the one gestative line that i should like to pursue by way of introduction concerns the difficulties in thinking about violence. French revolution violence french revolution violence continued to grow.
When historians and others engage in discussion of the french revolution, they often begin with discussions about why the french people became unhappy and turned towards popular violence as an effective means of dismantling the ancient regime. The french revolution lasted 18 months, starting in january 1793 to late july 1794. This violence reached gruesome and terrible heights throughout the revolution. Was the violence of the french revolution justified answers. How much violence is justified in achieving a better society. During that time 20,000 people were killed by using the guillotine, including king louis xvi. How much violence is justified in overthrowing an unjust. Accounts of terrorism, which locate the emergence of the concept in the french revolution, tend to accept two premises. You can not control everything and we need to be able to do things to get away from people that act like that. Was the violence of the french revolution justified essay cheap bibliography writer services us custom dissertation results proofreading for hire for. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. The first issue is a theoretical one, requiring reflection on what principles we should hold for justified revolution.
Now the french revolution could be reinterpreted as the founding event of leftwing totalitarianism. The reign of terror, as the most dramatic event of the revolution, crystalizes different attitudes towards the french revolution as a whole. As recently as 2005, leading historians jack censer and lynn hunt were content to state bluntly that popular violence defined the french revolution, and went on to note that such violence pushed the revolution forward, but also threatened to dissolve it altogether in. The french and haitian revolutions implications and conclusion counterclaim the haitian revolution led to haiti having the first free black nation founded by slaves. View english essay on the french revolution from eng 200 at binghamton. Why did the french revolution devolve into such violence. The people of the french revolution and nationalist uprisings in 1848 were interested in expanding the freedom of speech. The terms terrorism, anarchism and nihilism now all served to justify violent. Examine the relevance of this quotation for the superlative degree of the times being portrayed in a tale of two cities death is a part of nature and is the final stage in life for all things living. Edmund burke, intellectuals, and the french revolution. Degrees of violence in the french revolution inquiries journal.
Smith explains why burke predicted that the french revolution would end in systematic violence. The second issue is a factual one, requiring collection of information in order to assess whether the standards of justified revolution have been met or not. How did the french revolutionaries explain, justify, andunderstand the extraordinary violence of their revolution. Was the violence of the french revolution justified essay, pay to write science annotated bibliography, essay about fight club the book, toulmin essays. Please dont tell me why disagree with this, i want to know whyhow it was good.
Unjustified violence and deaths of the french revolution death is natures remedy for all was the violence of the french revolution justified essays. But what was the french revolution, how did it reshape europe and the world, and what relevance does it have to the workers movement today. From the enrages of the french revolution to the wretched of the earth of the soviet revolution, the same tendency played out. The french revolution marks a stain in history, notorious for one of the bloodiest periods in modern civilization. Second, they regard robespierre as the first practitioner of terrorism, thus suggesting an understanding of the term as state violence. That being said, i will be looking at the generally agreed upon be.
The extremities of the french revolution throughout history, many civilizations started out with some form of a monarchy, that type of government in which one person rules a country. Unjustified violence and deaths of the french revolution death is natures remedy for all things, and why not legislations. The deputies were concerned to protect property and maintain order as the 1790 decree on the abolition of nobility suggests in the face of a growing breakdown of public order. Insurrections and repression october 27, 2001 by sara vins. Most people will argue that violent revolution is only justified if all other alternative measures have been exhausted. The french revolution was a momentous historical event that set enduring patterns for.
Fear, violence, and the reign of terror dissent magazine. The french revolution was an absolutely massive event. The violence of the french crowd from charivari to revolution. Acts of violence immediately raise a number of moral. The haitian revolution of 1791 didnt end french slavery by pacifism. In india, pakistan and bhutan, for example, over 50% of girls think domestic violence is acceptable in some circumstances. French belief in the purifying effects of acts of revolutionary violence that mr. Was the violence of the french revolution justified essay. The french revolution didnt abolish the monarchy by pacifism. The revolution had been justified in the name of the rights of man.
What is even more challenging to those who try to belittle him is that robespierre is seen almost universally as the incarnation of the french revolution itself. Convictions matured within the prerevolutionary bourgeois society that there is no rational argument to justify war. George mason university american social history productions, liberty, equality. Political demonstrations in paris, 17871795 alpaugh, micah on. Get your kindle here, or download a free kindle reading app. The french have the same religion and the us has tolerance of all. Was the violence of the french revolution justified free. Efforts by the french nobility to mobilize foreign powers in support of the king gave the assembly the pretext to declare war on austria and prussia. A tale of two cities may be set in france, but its actually a moral warning for the people of england. What has the neglect of the french monarchy left the french people. Because the poor in france are never realistically depicted in a tale of two cities, our understanding of the revolution is limited at best.
What are the 3 words that the french revolution stood for. The french revolution was a time rife with violence, with many revolutionaries using extreme actions to overturn the french monarchy and create a government based on equality and justice, rather than tyranny and despotism. Liberty or death in the french revolution enters into the politicized debate over the revolution s legacy. Terror in the french revolution and today international.